The introduction of the Verification of Payee (VoP) requirement is driven by the Regulation on Instant Payments (IPR), which mandates enhanced security measures for payments within the European Union. Under this regulation, all Eurozone Payment Service Providers (PSPs) must implement VoP capabilities by October 9, 2025. This requirement aims to improve the accuracy of transactions and strengthen consumer protection in the evolving digital payments landscape.
The VoP scheme is designed to enhance security and transparency in payment processes across the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA). Developed by the European Payments Council (EPC), the scheme establishes a standardized set of rules, practices, and technical specifications for PSPs to follow. By verifying the recipient’s details before executing a payment, the scheme helps prevent misdirected transactions and reduces fraud risks.
To enable seamless operation, the VoP scheme relies on a centralized repository known as the EPC Directory Service (EDS), which stores all Routing Verification Mechanisms (RVMs) endpoints. Since October 2024, a standardized API specification has been in place to ensure interoperability among financial institutions. SWIFT has been selected as the EDS supplier to ensure a reliable infrastructure for managing payment verification across SEPA.
The EDS is being implemented in a phased approach to ensure a smooth rollout. The pilot phase began with a limited number of RVMs participating in May and June. This will be followed by a full-scale deployment in July and August, involving all relevant stakeholders. By progressively integrating all players, the EPC aims to refine the system and address any technical or operational challenges before full adoption.