Agentic payments didn't appear overnight, and neither did our thinking on them. Worldline began researching agent-initiated payments in 2021, well before the term reached the mainstream, including patented work on autonomous transaction risk analysis and agent-assisted banking operations.
That research continues in the open. Worldline experts, with HEC Paris, co-authored AI Agents in Payments: Applications, Risks and Regulations, published in the European Journal of Risk Regulation by Cambridge University Press.
The paper maps what changes when agents transact: the new risk categories, the gaps in payment regulation built for human-initiated transactions, and the governance needed to close them. Its conclusion is that trust isn't a feature you add later. It's the foundation agentic commerce runs on.